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科技考古的典型特征就是应用现代先进技术手段对人类遗迹遗物进行检测,因此,使用仪器和方法的合理可行性直接决定数据的可靠性,进而影响主要依据数据分析得出的结论。各种仪器方法都有各自的优缺点,用多种手段联用互相验证取长补短已经成为当前国际上科技考古的主流,黑曜岩的产源研究亦不例外。本文所应用的仪器设备全部隶属于北京大学考古文博学院科技考古实验室。下面,就探源研究中采用的研究方法和技术路线进行详细说明,并从多种角度论证其可行性。
The typical feature of scientific archeology is the detection of relics of human remains by means of modern advanced technology. Therefore, the reasonable and feasibility of using instruments and methods directly determines the reliability of data and further influences the conclusions based on data analysis. Various instrumental methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, with a variety of means combined with mutual verification to learn from each other has become the mainstream of current international scientific and technological archeology, obsidian production is no exception. All the instruments and equipment used in this article belong to the Institute of Archeology and Museology, Peking University Archeology Laboratory. In the following, the research methods and technical routes adopted in the exploration of sources are described in detail, and their feasibility is demonstrated from various perspectives.