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汽车产业是国民经济的重要支柱产业,具有产业链长、关联度高、就业面广、消费拉动大等特点。2014年中国汽车产销规模突破2300万辆,连续六年蝉联世界汽车产销量第一。经测算,汽车产业对国民经济的综合贡献度约为4.22%,与相关产业的就业比例是1∶7,直接和间接就业人数合计超过2000万。新常态下中国汽车产业结构优化升级,不仅有利于自身发展,对于整个国民经济也具有示范意义和带动效果。一、中国汽车产业面临的困境
Automobile industry is an important pillar industry of the national economy, with the characteristics of long industrial chain, high correlation, broad employment and strong consumer stimulus. In 2014, the scale of automobile production and sales in China exceeded 23 million with the No. 1 car production and sales volume in the world for six consecutive years. According to statistics, the integrated contribution of the automobile industry to the national economy is about 4.22%, the ratio of employment to related industries is 1: 7, and the total number of direct and indirect employment exceeds 20 million. Under the new normal, the optimization and upgrading of the structure of China’s automobile industry will not only benefit its own development, but also serve as a demonstration and a driving force for the entire national economy. First, China’s auto industry is facing difficulties