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目的:探讨新疆地区人群甲状腺癌的发病特点。方法:收集新疆医科大学第一附属医院2003年1月—2013年12月甲状腺癌患者病例资料907例,用SPSS 22.0及Microsoft Excel 2007软件分析新疆地区人群甲状腺癌的发病趋势及性别、年龄和族别差异。分2析方法采用χ检验,检验水准α=0.05。结果:2003—2013年间,甲状腺癌的构成比呈上升趋势;甲状腺癌的病理类型主要为乳头状癌(90.96%);患者男女人数比例1∶2.88,其构成比具有性别差异(P<0.05),男女发病年龄高峰均为40~49岁,女性病例增加程度高于男性;甲状腺癌的组织类型在汉族与维吾尔族间分布不同(P<0.05),乳头状癌在汉族患者中的比例(93.77%)高于维吾尔族(83%)。结论:过去10年当中该院收治甲状腺癌患者逐年增多,女性患者增加人数多于男性,男、女性甲状腺癌的高发年龄均为40~49岁,乳头状癌是主要的病理类型,病理类型的分布在汉族和维吾尔族之间存在差异。
Objective: To investigate the incidence of thyroid cancer in Xinjiang population. Methods: A total of 907 cases of thyroid cancer patients from January 2003 to December 2013 in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University were collected. The incidence of thyroid cancer and the gender, age and ethnicity of the population in Xinjiang were analyzed by SPSS 22.0 and Microsoft Excel 2007 software Do not be different. Divided 2 analytical method using χ test, test level α = 0.05. Results: The proportion of thyroid cancer increased from 2003 to 2013. The pathological type of thyroid cancer was mainly papillary carcinoma (90.96%). The ratio of male to female was 1: 2.88, which was significantly higher than that of thyroid cancer (P <0.05) , The peak age of onset of both men and women were 40-49 years old, the incidence of female cases was higher than that of male; the distribution of thyroid cancer was different between Han and Uygur ethnic groups (P <0.05); the proportion of papillary carcinoma in Han nationality was 93.77 %) Higher than Uyghur (83%). CONCLUSIONS: In the past 10 years, the number of patients with thyroid cancer in the hospital increased year by year, and the number of female patients increased more than that of men. The prevalence of thyroid cancer in both men and women were 40-49 years old. Papillary carcinoma was the major pathological type, pathological type There are differences between the Han and Uyghur ethnic groups.