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价格风险分担机制是完善的市场机制的重要组成部分。改革开放以来,商品经济发展较快,但市场建设起步晚,发育程度低,还没有具备分散风险功能的期货市场,因而商品流通中的价格风险成为影响企业经济效益、制约企业发展的一个重要因素。企业单方面被动地承担价格风险,无力承担时,便采取毁约的方式保护自身利益,但这又损害了对方的经济利益,造成商品流通和经济秩序的紊乱。价格风险问题已成为商品经济发展中亟需解决的重要课题。
The price risk sharing mechanism is an important part of a sound market mechanism. Since the reform and opening up, the commodity economy has developed rapidly, but the market construction started late and has a low degree of development. There is no futures market with the function of decentralizing risk. Therefore, the price risk in commodity circulation has become an important factor affecting the economic efficiency of enterprises and constraining the development of enterprises. . When a company unilaterally assumes price risk and fails to bear it, it will take a breach of contract to protect its own interests. However, this in turn undermines the other party’s economic interests and causes disruption of the circulation of goods and the economic order. Price risk has become an important issue that needs to be solved urgently in the development of commodity economy.