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非有机磷农药中毒中最多的是拟除虫菊酯类,其次为氨基甲酸酯类及有机氮类。由此可知防治工作的重点所在。由于近年来农药应用的日异广泛以及种类的繁多,不单发生中毒的机会增多,而且在中毒的处理上也有极大的区别。因此在临床处理前,首先必须要搞清的问题是明确哪类或哪种农药中毒?其主要发病机理及毒作用方面及其特征;然后才有可能给以有针对性的解毒急救处理。万不能只根据农药中毒史,就简单的给以大剂量阿托品,这将贻误抢救时机,甚至造成不应有的损失。
Non-organophosphorus pesticide poisoning is the most pyrethroid, followed by carbamates and organic nitrogen. This shows that prevention and control work lies. Due to the wide range and variety of applications of pesticides in recent years, not only the chances of poisoning increase, but also the great differences in the handling of poisoning. Therefore, before clinical treatment, the first problem that must be figured out is which type or which kind of pesticide poisoning? Its main pathogenesis and toxicological aspects and its characteristics; then it is possible to give a targeted detoxification emergency treatment. Can not only be based on the history of pesticide poisoning, simply given a large dose of atropine, which will delay the rescue opportunity, and even cause undue losses.