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本文综合评述了发展持续农业与土壤科学的关系,着重发展新一代的土壤管理,保持地力与高效施肥,以及土壤水分调控与节水灌溉等三方面技术。为改善人类生存环境,应注意防止硝态氮对地下水和饮用水的污染,防止水体富营养化和温室效应气体的释放。在国土资源开发中,应强化土地评价与土地利用规划,耕地保护与土地开发,以及建立土壤和土地资源信息系统。
This review summarizes the three aspects of developing the relationship between sustainable agriculture and soil science, focusing on the development of a new generation of soil management, maintaining fertility and fertility, as well as soil moisture regulation and water saving irrigation. In order to improve the human living environment, we should pay attention to prevent nitrate nitrogen from polluting groundwater and drinking water and prevent eutrophication and release of greenhouse gases. In the development of land and resources, land evaluation and land use planning should be strengthened, farmland protection and land development, and the establishment of soil and land resources information system.