日本是当今世界的经济大国,在其社会经济主体中,却广泛存在着大量的中小企业,是世界各国中中小企业保有量最多的国家,中小企业成为支撑日本经济发展的一支不容忽视的力量。本文通过对日本中小企业生存机制的进一步研究,认为日本中小企业能保持强大的生命力的关键原因在于,日本中小企业自身有效的发展模式和日本政府对中小企业的政策扶持,特别是法律和融资支持。 Japan is an economic power in today’s world. In its social and economic entities, there are a large number of SMEs. It is the country with the largest number of SMEs in the world. SMEs have become a force that can not be ignored in the development of Japan’s economy. . Through further research on the survival mechanism of Japanese SMEs, this paper believes that the key reason why Japanese SMEs can maintain a strong vitality lies in the effective development model of Japanese SMEs and the Japanese government’s policy support for SMEs, especially legal and financing support. .