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本文根据北京大学社会学系生活质量研究组１９９６年初对北京市区４９８人的抽样调查，指出目前市内仍有４５％的市民住在大杂院内，５９．２％的被调查者在问卷的不方便指标中至少提出其中一项不方便指标。居民满意最高的是交通方便，但在室内和室外居住环境方面评价都欠佳。房改为居民改善居住条件带来了空前的机会。但在买房和住房方面，居民表现了平和的心态，希望购房的比例约占１／３。这除了因职工经济能力有限外，还与房产权不够明晰有关。作者最后指出，当前我国的房改，仍以发展房屋的使用功能为主。但由于单位介入了建房投资，强化了单位的后勤住房功能，给人才流动增加了难度，这是房改中的新挑战
According to the sample survey of 498 people in Beijing in early 1996 by the Research Group of Quality of Life of the Peking University Department of Sociology, 45% of the citizens in the city still live in the compound, 59.2% of the respondents in the questionnaire are not At least one of the inconvenience indicators is suggested in the convenience index. Residents are most satisfied with the convenience of transportation, but they are not well evaluated both in indoor and outdoor living environments. Housing to residents to improve living conditions has brought unprecedented opportunities. However, in terms of buying houses and housing, the residents showed a calm attitude and hoped that the proportion of buyers would account for about one third. This is not only due to the limited economic capacity of workers, but also with the property rights is not clear enough about. Finally, the author points out that at present, China’s housing reform still focuses on the development of housing use. However, due to the unit involved in building investment, strengthen the unit’s logistics and housing functions, to increase the flow of talent difficult, this is a new challenge in housing reform