目前我国石油资源量约为1040×108t,天然气资源量约54×1012m3;石油最终可采资源量135×108～160×108t,天然气最终可采资源量10×1012～12×1012m3。中国石油需求增长将占2013年和2014年两年世界石油需求增长的1/3,预计2013年中国将取代日本,成为仅次于美国的第二大石油消费国,但是目前中国人均石油开采储量只有2.6t,是世界平均值的1/10,这意味着中国石油消费对国际市场的依赖度将越来越大。2012年中国进口石油2.71×108t,略低于中国需求量的一半。在向中 At present, China’s oil resources are about 1040 × 108t, natural gas resources is about 54 × 1012m3; the final recoverable petroleum resources is 135 × 108 ~ 160 × 108t, and the natural recoverable resources are 10 × 1012 ~ 12 × 1012m3. China’s oil demand growth will account for 1/3 of the world oil demand growth in 2013 and 2014. China is expected to replace Japan as the second largest oil consumer after the United States in 2013. However, at present, China’s per capita oil recovery Only 2.6t, which is 1/10 of the world average, means that China’s oil consumption will become more and more dependent on the international market. In 2012, China imported 2.71 × 108t of oil, slightly less than half of China’s demand. In the middle