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近十年来,国际上有关淡水资源及相关服务的私有化,既发展成为一种趋势,也形成了焦点。水具有重要的社会、文化和生态功能,要求给予直接而强有力的政府支持和保护,而且其私有化的一些后果可能是不可逆转的。因此,对水进行私有化和商品化的任何措施,都应该保证遵循一定的原则,支持特定的社会目标。公开、透明和强有力的政府管理和调控是基本要求;从私营部门获取利益的措施必须与解决其缺陷的措施相平衡。
In the past decade, the privatization of fresh water resources and related services internationally has not only become a trend but also a focus of privatization. Water has important social, cultural and ecological functions, requires direct and strong government support and protection, and some of its consequences of privatization may be irreversible. Therefore, any measure to privatize and commoditize water should ensure that certain principles are followed and that specific social objectives are supported. Open, transparent and robust government management and regulation are essential requirements; measures that benefit the private sector must be balanced with measures that address their deficiencies.