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北京作为我国历史文化名城,历史上曾是重要的政治文化中心,区域人口众多,城市发展所需皆依靠漕运保证,漕运也因此成为了北京的经济命脉。自辽金,至元明清,各朝各代都将漕运建设作为一项巩固国家政权的重要事业,不遗余力地整治漕运河道,完善漕运体系。而漕运的畅通为北京带来源源不断的粮食物资、砖木建材和日用百货,维系着城市的发展,造就了城市的繁荣,同时也在频繁货物的流通中,加强了北京和南方各地的联系,并深深影响着城市文化的各个方面。
As a famous historical and cultural city in China, Beijing used to be an important political and cultural center in history. With a large population in the region, Beijing needs to rely on water transport for its urban development. Water transport has therefore become the economic lifeline of Beijing. Since Liaojin and Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, all generations in each DPRK have taken water transport construction as an important undertaking for the consolidation of state power and spared no efforts to rehabilitate the canal and improve the water transport system. The unimpeded flow of water brought a steady stream of food supplies, brick and wood building materials and daily necessities to Beijing, maintaining the city’s development and creating a prosperous city. It also strengthened the circulation of goods throughout Beijing and the south Contact, and deeply influence all aspects of urban culture.