词兴于唐，盛于宋，衰于明，复兴于清。清代初期，以朱彝尊为宗师的浙西向派和陈维施开创的阳羡向派两大主流的形成，以及曹贞吉、纳兰性德、顾贞观等不主一家、自抒胸臆的独立作家的崛起，标志着中国词坛的振兴与繁荣。但随着时间的推移和社会背景的变化，至清代中叶，长期独 Ci Xing in Tang, Sheng Yu Song, decline in the Ming, rejuvenation in the Qing. In the early Qing dynasty, the formation of the two major mainstream envoy Yang Xian enlisted by the Western Zhejiang School and Chen Weishi, with Zhu Yizun as the master, and the independent writers who did not dominate, such as Cao Zhenji, Nalan Xingde, Gu Zhenguan The rise marks the revitalization and prosperity of the Chinese word altar. However, with the passage of time and changes in social background, the government has long been independent until the middle of the Qing dynasty