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在麦克.克朗(Mike Crang)的《文化地理学》的启示下,文章探讨了《比利.巴德》中表现出的空间观。在军舰这个等级空间中,绝对权力与人性缺失间的关系则是文章分析的基础。分析军舰这一意象可以发现,权力和人性的冲突已经内化到特定空间中的集体无意识之中。军舰不仅是故事发生的载体,其本身也成为权力纠葛中的一个因素,并决定故事发展的进程。文章尝试从多角度深入分析空间在作品的体现,以期促进对梅尔维尔的认识。
Inspired by Mike Crang’s “Cultural Geography,” the article explores the concept of space presented in Billy Bud. In the hierarchy of warships, the relationship between the absolute power and the lack of humanity is the basis of the article analysis. An analysis of the image of the warship reveals that the conflict between power and humanity has been internalized into collective unconsciousness in a given space. Not only is the warship a carrier of the story, but it also becomes a factor in the power struggle and determines the progress of the story. The article tries to analyze in depth the expression of space in the works from many aspects, with a view to promoting the understanding of Melville.