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科学技术研究活动是一种复杂的劳动,从事现代科学技术的研究工作更是这样。每一个有志于为祖国实现四化做贡献的科技工作者,都要很好地了解科学技术研究的特点和分类,掌握它的一般程序和基本过程。一、科学研究的特点科学研究的性质和特点,决定了它与一般物质生产过程既有区别,又有联系。科学研究通常是指生产新知识、新理论、新技术、新产品的社会生产活动。它作为社会生产,同一般物质生产一样,都是劳动过程,具有劳动过程的三个因素:有目的活动、劳动对象和劳动手段。
Scientific and technological research activities are complex labors and the research work in modern science and technology is even more so. Every scientific and technical worker who is interested in contributing to the modernization of the motherland must have a good understanding of the characteristics and classification of scientific and technological research, and master its general procedures and basic processes. First, the characteristics of scientific research The nature and characteristics of scientific research determine that it is not only different from the general material production process, but also related to it. Scientific research usually refers to social production activities that produce new knowledge, new theories, new technologies, and new products. As social production, it is the same as general material production. It is a labor process and has three factors of the labor process: purposeful activity, labor object, and labor means.