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目的分析节育术致子宫损伤的原因,探讨相关防范对策。方法回顾性分析我院2014年1月~12月收治的68例节育术致子宫损伤患者的临床资料,对子宫损伤类型、部位、高危因素及诊断、治疗情况进行总结。结果 68例患者中,单纯性子宫穿孔54例(占79.4%),合并腹腔脏器损伤14例(20.6%),子宫损伤与患者存在人工流产史、哺乳期、绝经期、子宫异常等情况下行节育术有关。结论子宫穿孔及脏器损伤是节育术常见并发症,有必要对子宫损伤发生的常见原因进行分析,并采取有针对性的防范措施,降低发生率。
Objective To analyze the causes of uterine injury caused by contraception and to discuss the related countermeasures. Methods The clinical data of 68 cases of uterine injury caused by contraception in our hospital from January 2014 to December 2014 were analyzed retrospectively. The types, locations, risk factors, diagnosis and treatment of uterine injuries were summarized. Results Among the 68 patients, 54 cases (79.4%) had simple uterine perforation, 14 cases (20.6%) had abdominal organ injury, uterine injury and history of induced abortion, lactation, menopause and abnormal uterus Fertility related. Conclusion Uterine perforation and organ injury are common complication of birth control. It is necessary to analyze the common causes of uterine injury and to take targeted preventive measures to reduce the incidence.