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40多年来,滞留杀虫剂的发展为病媒防制提供了简单、价廉的工具,尤其是在某些虫媒病造成严重危害的广大农村地区。然而由于多种蚊虫先后对杀虫剂产生抗性(Brown,1986),杀虫剂的大量长期使用导致环境污染,加上新的化学杀虫剂价格昂贵,故病媒蚊虫生物防制的问题又重新受到了人们的重视。世界卫生组织(1984)根据野外和实验室获得的结果按顺序对蚊虫的生物防制因子进行了编目,其中大链壶菌居真菌的首类(Maramorosch,1985),
For more than 40 years, the development of pesticide retention has provided a simple and inexpensive tool for vector control, especially in the vast rural areas where some arbovirus vectors have caused serious damage. However, due to the successive resistance of mosquitoes to various insecticides (Brown 1986), the long-term use of pesticides leads to environmental pollution, and the new chemical pesticides are expensive, so the problem of biological control of vector mosquitoes Re-received by the people’s attention. World Health Organization (1984) catalogs mosquito bio-control factors in order, based on field and laboratory-acquired results, with the first strain of the genus Marchantia (Maramorosch, 1985)