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1998年6月11日的《社会科学报》发表王文伟的文章,提出知识不能作为独立的生产要素参与分配。原因主要有:第一,知识作为一种精神产品,是人类脑力劳动的抽象成果,它不可能成为实体直观的显现与衡量,更不可能直接参与量化可比的社会分配。知识的存在与作用的发挥必须借助某种物质实体,脱离物质实体空谈知识的重要作用毫无意义。因此,在分配上,实体参与分配是基础,知识凝结于实体之中,影响分配的比例,这样知识的作用才能在现实中得以体现。
On June 11, 1998, “Social Science Newspaper” published a paper by Wang Wenwei, suggesting that knowledge can not participate as an independent factor of production. The main reasons are as follows: First, as a spiritual product, knowledge is the abstract result of human mental work. It can not become the visual representation and measure of the entity, but can not directly participate in the quantification of comparable social distribution. The existence and role of knowledge must be based on the use of some kind of material entity, leaving the material entity to talk about the important role of knowledge meaningless. Therefore, in the distribution, the entity is involved in the distribution of the basis, knowledge condensation in the entity, affecting the distribution ratio, so that the role of knowledge can be reflected in reality.