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目的：评价输卵管注入复方苯酚糊剂绝育术（注药术）的实用性。方法：采用前瞻性队列研究方法，以注药组作为观察组，腹扎组作为对照组术后随访3年。结果；随访率，腹扎组85．13％（946／1110），注药组87．16％（828／950），随访率组间差异不显著。术后再孕率，腹扎组为0．7％，注药组为1．6％。群体绝育成功率，腹扎组=98．11％；药堵组=33．20％。术后不适症状、并发症发生率药堵组均高于腹扎组（PMO＜0．01）。结论：输卵管注入复方苯酚糊剂绝育在我国推行群众性计划生育工作中，似无必要列为女性绝育措施。
Objective: To evaluate the practicability of tubal injection of compound phenol paste sterilization (injection). Methods: By prospective cohort study, injection group as the observation group and the abdominal obstruction group as the control group were followed up for 3 years. Results: The follow-up rate was 85.13% (946/1110) in the abdominal banding group and 87.16% (828/950) in the infusion group, with no significant difference between the follow-up rates. The rate of postoperative pregnancy rate was 0.7% in the abdominal banding group and 1.6% in the infusion group. The success rate of population sterilization, abdominal group = 98.11%; drug blocking group = 33.20%. Postoperative symptoms and complication rates were significantly higher in the drug-blocking group than those in the abdominal distention group (PMO <0.01). Conclusion: tubal injection of compound phenol paste sterilization in our country to promote mass family planning work, it seems unnecessary to be classified as female sterilization measures.