黑龙江省作为全国的林业大省,在过去50多年的开发建设中,一直是国家重要的木材生产基地,在为国家经济建设作出重大贡献的同时,也付出了沉重代价。森林资源锐减,多年积累的一些体制和机制性矛盾,严重地困扰着林区经济和社会的健康发展,一些历史遗留问题和经济社会发展中相伴而生 Heilongjiang Province, as a major forestry province in China, has been an important timber production base in the past 50-plus years of development and construction and has paid a heavy price for its contribution to the country’s economic construction. Some institutional and institutional contradictions resulting from the sharp reduction in forest resources and accumulation over the years have seriously haunted the healthy development of the economy and society in the forest areas. Some problems left over by history and the ensuing complications in economic and social development