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香菇等食用菌在我国具有近千年的栽培历史 ,是山区经济发展的重要产业。食用菌原料林的培育对于以阔叶树为原料的食用菌产业持续发展意义重大。本文重点对食用菌原料林树种的优选、人促更新定向培育、主要原料林树种的丰产栽培以及其采种基地建设等进行述评。根据食用菌原料林培育研究现状和存在问题 ,提出进一步发展的技术对策和今后的研究重点 ,包括主要原料林树种的良种选育和扩繁技术、育苗技术、松杉林冠下造林技术和多种食用菌原料林树种混植技术、二代食用菌原料林的萌芽更新技术等。
Mushrooms and other mushrooms in China with nearly 1,000 years of cultivation history, is an important industry in mountain economic development. The cultivation of edible mushroom raw material forest is of great significance to the sustainable development of edible mushroom industry which uses broad-leaved tree as raw material. This article focuses on the edible mushroom species preferred forest, man-made update orientation-oriented cultivation, the main raw material for the high-yielding cultivation of tree species and their seed base construction review. According to the research status and existing problems of edible fungus raw material forest cultivation, some technical countermeasures for future development and future research focus are put forward, including the breeding and propagation of elite seeds of main raw forest species, seedling technology, afforestation techniques of crown plantation, Edible fungus forest tree species mixed planting technology, the second generation of edible fungus forest regeneration technology and so on.