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改革开放以来,我国的经济快速发展。截止2010年,我国的GDP总额已超过日本,成为世界第二大经济体。《经济学人》杂志的智库预测数据显示,我国的经济虽未超过美国,但已经是日本的2倍有余。我国经济在高增长的同时,经济发展中存在的问题也不断凸显。在新常态下,保持经济持续、健康发展,做好产业结构的转型升级至关重要。伴随着我国经济的发展,我国的产业结构也不断优化,但与发达国家相比,还有一定的差距。本文从产业结构演进的理论基础出发,结合国民经济核算的生产法内容,通过和美国产业结构的对比,探讨我国产业结构的情况。
Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has developed rapidly. As of 2010, China’s total GDP has surpassed Japan to become the world’s second-largest economy. The Economist Intelligence Unit forecast shows that although China’s economy has not exceeded that of the United States, it is already more than twice as large as Japan’s. While China’s economy is growing at a high rate, the problems in its economic development have also been constantly highlighted. Under the new normal, it is of crucial importance to maintain a sustained and healthy economic development and do well in the restructuring and upgrading of the industrial structure. With the development of our country’s economy, the industrial structure in our country has been continuously optimized. However, compared with the developed countries, there is still a certain gap. Based on the theoretical basis of the evolution of industrial structure, this paper, based on the content of the production method of national economy accounting, and the comparison of the industrial structure in the United States to explore the industrial structure in China.