阿尔伯塔南—中部弗拉斯阶Duhamel礁的差异压实地震分析

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Duhamel礁是一个独立的上泥盆统Leduc组石灰岩生物礁,紧靠阿尔伯塔南-中部Bashaw复合体的北北东。Duhamel虽有一较小盆地区(小于12km~2),但该礁在台地相之上隆起约275m。根据地震数据,我们认为似乎有一比礁内部升高约25m的礁环形凸起边缘。凸起边缘被认为是成岩及礁复合体内部的差异压实形成的。这一论点与综合地震及井口资料的结果是一致的。Duhamel的实例说明,即使是较小的Leduc礁也显现出凸起的礁环,而且在地震资料上显而易见。钻井前,为了对完整的凸起礁环而不只是它的上倾侧进行成像并确定其位置,应对相似的整个礁体采集反射地震数据,以便使全部礁环可用于钻井检验。 The Duhamel Reef is an independent Upper Devonian limestone reef in the Leduc Formation, close to North-East East of the south-central Bashaw complex in Alberta. Although Duhamel has a smaller basin area (less than 12km ~ 2), the reef rises about 275m above the platform. Based on the seismic data, we think there appears to be a reef ring-shaped raised edge about 25 m above the interior of the reef. The raised edges are believed to be formed by the differential diagenesis of diagenesis and reef complexes. This argument is consistent with the results of the integrated earthquake and wellhead data. Duhamel’s example shows that even the smaller Leduc reefs exhibit raised reef rings that are evident from the seismic data. Before drilling, in order to image a complete raised reef ring and not just its upwelling side and determine its location, the reflected seismic data should be collected on a similar whole reef so that all the reef rings can be used for drilling inspection.
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