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职业教育具有教育和经济的双重特征,是经济与社会发展的重要基础。在经济快速发展的过程中,传统的职业教育模式已经难以适应经济社会发展的需要。《国务院关于大力推进职业教育改革与发展的决定》指出,推进职业教育的改革与发展是实施科教兴国战略、促进经济和社会可持续发展、提高国际竞争力的重要途径,是调整经济结构、提高劳动者素质、加快人力资源开发的必然要求,是拓宽就业渠道、促进劳动就业和再就业的重要举措。“因此,职业教育必须面向市场、面向就业,高度重视行业企业人力资源开发的需要。职业教育运行机制是指组成职业教育系统的各个构成要素之间相互联系、相互作用、相互制约,推动整个系统从低级向高级、从传统职业教育向现代职业教育发展的条件和功能。行业职业教育运行机制不仅包括供需机制、培养机制、监督评价机制和信息传递机制,还包括管理机制。本项目以上海建设行业职业教育管理机制转变为主要研究对象,针对劳动力素质矛盾与政府职能转变的双重挑战,着力构建行业职业教育运行机制的新模型,并围绕我国建设行业职业教育发展的特点,提出可供选择的对策建议。
Vocational education has the dual characteristics of education and economy and is an important foundation for economic and social development. In the process of rapid economic development, the traditional vocational education model has been difficult to adapt to the needs of economic and social development. The Decision of the State Council on Vigorously Promoting the Reform and Development of Vocational Education points out that promoting the reform and development of vocational education is an important way to implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, promote sustainable economic and social development and enhance international competitiveness. It is an important measure to adjust economic structure and improve The quality of workers and the inevitable requirement of accelerating the development of human resources are important measures to broaden employment channels and promote employment and reemployment. ”Therefore, vocational education must be market-oriented, employment-oriented, attaches great importance to the development of human resources in industrial enterprises.Professional education operation mechanism refers to the composition of the vocational education system, the various elements of interaction, interaction, mutual restraint and promote the entire System from low to high, from the traditional vocational education to modern vocational education development conditions and functions.Industry vocational education operation mechanism includes not only supply and demand mechanism, training mechanism, supervision and evaluation mechanism and information transmission mechanism, but also management mechanism.This project in Shanghai Focusing on the dual challenges of labor quality contradictions and transformation of government functions, this paper focuses on constructing a new model of vocational education operation mechanism in industry and proposes some alternatives for the development of vocational education in China’s construction industry. The countermeasures and suggestions.