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1997年是中国经济又一个低物价和高增长的年份。全年社会商品零售物价指数为0.8%,比上年又下降了5.3个百分点,为改革开放以来的最低水平;国内生产总值可比价增长率为8.8%,比上年回落0.8个百分点,与1979-1996年经济年均增长率相比,低1.2个百分点,增长水平仍是较高。——农业再次获得较好收成。全年粮食产量预计为49250万吨,由于较为严重的旱灾影响,产量比上年略有下降,但总产水平仍接近1万亿斤,是我国历史上少有的高产量。棉花总产430万吨,比上年增长2.3%,肉类和水产品产量均比上年增长6%左右。
1997 is another year for China’s economy to have low prices and high growth. The retail price index of social goods for the year was 0.8%, a drop of 5.3 percentage points from the previous year, the lowest level since the reform and opening up. The comparable growth rate of GDP was 8.8%, down 0.8 percentage points from the previous year and From 1979 to 1996, the average annual economic growth rate was 1.2 percentage points lower than that of the previous year, and the growth rate was still high. Agriculture again better harvest. The annual grain output is estimated at 492.5 million tons. Due to the more serious drought, output has declined slightly from the previous year, but the total output is still close to 1 trillion kilograms, a rare high output in China’s history. The total output of cotton was 4.3 million tons, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year. The output of meat and aquatic products both increased by about 6% over the previous year.