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建立适应民族地区经济发展特点的运行机制迫在眉睫。1990年与1980年相比,民族地区(民族自治区和云、贵、青三省)经济社会发展与全国总体水平的差距迅速扩大,人均社会总产值、人均工农业总产值、人均国民收入均相差三倍以上。这一现实除了历史的、地理的、文化的种种影响外,还有一个长期被忽视的深层次问题,即民族地区没有一个与自身经济发展特点相适应的经济运行机制。正是由于这一机制缺陷,民族地区经济发展的特点和内在要求难于体现。几十年来一直被全国统一的运行机制固定、扯动着,至多只被“西部,落后贫困地区”浅层次归纳和简单区别,使得民族地区
It is imminent to establish a mechanism to adapt to the economic development in the minority areas. Compared with 1980, the gap between the economic and social development in the ethnic areas (ethnic autonomous regions, Yunnan, Guizhou and Qinghai provinces) and the overall national level expanded rapidly in 1990. The per capita social output value, the per capita gross industrial output value of industry and agriculture and the per capita national income are all three Times more. In addition to its historical, geographical and cultural influences, this reality has a long-standing and neglected deep-seated problem. That is, the ethnic areas do not have an economic operation mechanism that suits the characteristics of their own economic development. It is because of the defects of this mechanism that the characteristics and internal requirements of economic development in ethnic areas are hard to embody. For decades, it has been fixed and channeled by a unified national operating mechanism. At most, it is only at the shallow induction and simple distinction in the “western and backward poverty-stricken areas” that ethnic areas