乡村建设伴随着现代化进程的启动而产生。对此,学界的讨论呈现出文化主义思路和经济主义思路两类,并基本上是在乡村经济发展的脉络里展开的。但事实上,农民已经开始在追逐一种现代的幸福生活。幸福才是进行乡村建设时应该问的首要问题。一、乡村建设的经典理路从上个世纪30年代的乡村建设运动来看,当时乡村经济的衰败是一个基本背景。这在费孝通先生的著作里体现得较为明显,费先生关于乡土重建的思路和主张 Rural construction accompanied by the initiation of the process of modernization. In this regard, the discussion of the academic community has shown two types of culturalist ideas and economicist ideas, and basically started in the context of rural economic development. But in fact, farmers have begun to chase a modern happy life. Happiness is the primary question that should be asked in rural construction. First, the classic road to rural construction From the 1930s rural construction movement, the decline of rural economy was a basic background. This is reflected more clearly in the work of Mr. Fei Xiaotong, Mr. Fei’s ideas and propositions on the reconstruction of the land