随着我国市场经济的迅猛发展和现代企业制度的快速推进，国企职工下岗问题及劳动就业状况已成为当今经济社会的焦点和难点。一、城镇劳动就业状况日趋严重的成因１．自然压力。主要指来自城镇劳动年龄人口自然增长的就业压力。“九五”期间，城镇五年内有新增劳动力４０００万? With the rapid development of China's market economy and the rapid advancement of the modern enterprise system, the issue of laid-off workers and employment in state-owned enterprises has become the focus and difficulty of today's economy and society. First, the cause of the increasingly serious employment situation in urban areas 1. Natural stress. Mainly refers to the urban employment pressure from the natural growth of working-age population. During the Ninth Five-Year Plan, there will be 40 million new laborers in urban areas within five years?