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山东地处我国东部沿海和黄河下游,总面积15.67万平方公里,耕地1.03亿亩,人口8570万人。自然资源比较丰富,已发现各类矿产130种,其中50余种在全国占有重要地位。海岸线长3000多公里,近海海域17万平方公里,开发潜力很大。解放前,山东长期贫穷落后,号称“穷山东”。而改革开放的十多年,山东却悄然步入了全国经济大省的行列。1991年,全省国民生产总值达到1566亿元,比1980年增长1.9倍,平均每年递增10.1%;国民收入达到1360亿元,增长1.9倍,年递增10.2%;工农业总产值3354亿元,增长3.3倍,年递增14.1%。这三项
Shandong is located in China’s eastern coast and the lower reaches of the Yellow River, with a total area of 156,700 square kilometers, 103 million acres of arable land, population 85.7 million. With abundant natural resources, 130 kinds of minerals have been discovered, of which more than 50 species occupy an important position in the country. More than 3,000 kilometers long coastline, offshore waters 170,000 square kilometers, great potential for development. Before the liberation, Shandong has long been poor and poor, known as “Poor Shandong ”. Ten years of reform and opening up, Shandong has quietly entered the ranks of the national economy. In 1991, the province’s GNP reached 156.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9 times that of 1980, with an average annual increase of 10.1%. Its national income reached 136 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9 times, with an annual increase of 10.2%. The total industrial and agricultural output value reached 334.4 billion yuan , An increase of 3.3 times and an annual increase of 14.1%. These three