北京航天自动控制研究所（航天一院１２所）成立于１９５８年４月，是我国组建最早的导弹和运载火箭控制系统研究所，主要从事导弹和运载火箭的制导、姿控、仿真、箭上（弹上）综合、测试发控及配套的电子机械设备的研究设计工作，现隶属于中国运载火箭技术研究院（简称１２所 Founded in April 1958, Beijing Institute of Aerospace Automatic Control (12 Aerospace First Institute) is the earliest institute of missile and launch vehicle control systems established in China, mainly engaged in the guidance, attitude control and simulation of missiles and launch vehicles. (Bombs) integrated research and test control and supporting the development of electronic machinery and equipment research and design work, now under the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (referred to as 12