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采取公开征集方式向上市公司全体股东征集表决权的行为,对完善上市公司治理结构、保护上市公司中小股东利益的意义重大。近年来,我国大陆资本市场涉及股权纷争、使用“股东表决权征集制度”争夺表决代理权的案例时有发生。然而,应当如何明晰地界定表决权征集主体,如何进行相关信息披露等,目前尚不十分明确,相关法律法规亟须完善。因此,有必要从表决权征集的基础理论研究入手,结合对境外资本市场先进经验的考察,为表决权征集制度中相关问题的厘清和立法的完善提出相关建议。
The act of soliciting voting rights from all the shareholders of a listed company through public solicitation is of great significance to improving the governance structure of listed companies and protecting the interests of minority shareholders of listed companies. In recent years, China’s mainland capital market involving equity disputes, the use of “shareholder voting system ” cases for the right to vote for the proxy have occurred. However, it is not yet clear how to clearly define the subject of voting rights collection and how to disclose such information, and the relevant laws and regulations are in urgent need of improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to start with the basic theoretical research of the voting right solicitation, combined with the investigation of the advanced experience of the overseas capital markets, to make some suggestions for the clarification and improvement of the legislation in the system of the voting right for solicitation.