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慧远与陶渊明同一时代,共居庐山。慧远启佛教中国化之先河,庐山弘法期间,仰慕者无数,影响甚广。陶渊明归园田居之后,亦卜庐阜,恬然隐居,迹高清俗,为后世传唱。然此二人,一代表佛教,二代表儒家传统,在庐阜之地碰撞的火花甚少,慧远与陶渊明的交从过往在学界亦颇有争论。本文从陶渊明的诗文入手,大略考述慧远招陶渊明入庐山的一些证据,亦兼分析陶渊明在庐山佛教文化大背景浸染下,诗文创作的佛教倾向。
Hui Yuan and Tao Yuanming the same era, living Lushan. Huiyuan Kai Buddhist precedent of the Chinese, Lushan Hongfa law, many admirers, a wide range of influence. Tao Yuanming after returning to the park Tian, also BU Lu Fu, Tian Ran seclusion, high-definition track for future generations to sing. However, the two, one on behalf of Buddhism, two on behalf of the Confucian tradition, sparks collide in Lu Fu few, Hui Yuan and Tao Yuanming’s diplomacy from the past in the academic circles is also quite controversial. This article starts with Tao Yuanming’s poems and makes a brief account of some of the evidences from Huiyuan’s soliciting Tao Yuanming’s Lushan Mountain. It also analyzes the Buddhist tendency of Tao Yuanming’s poetic creation under the background of Lushan Buddhist culture.