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本研究旨在提高新生儿卡介苗接种工作的质量。根据黑龙江省结核病控制法规,我们采取了一系列有效措施,如建立全市三级新生儿卡介苗接种网,培训接种人员。1986~1994年,新生儿卡介苗接种率、12周结素阳转率及卡痕率,分别为98%,94%及97%。结素反应硬结均径由7.1mm±3.0mm增至9.4mm±2.5mm,卡痕均径由2.5mm±0.8mm增至4.4mm±0.98mm。0~14岁结脑发病率由每10万人口的1.3降至0.2。
This study aims to improve the quality of neonatal BCG vaccination. According to the TB control laws and regulations in Heilongjiang Province, we have adopted a series of effective measures, such as establishing a three-level neonatal BCG vaccination network and training vaccination personnel. From 1986 to 1994, the neonatal BCG vaccination rate, the 12-week positive rate of tuberculin and the rate of kerfing were 98%, 94% and 97% respectively. Jinsu reaction induration average diameter increased from 7.1mm ± 3.0mm to 9.4mm ± 2.5mm, the average diameter from 2.5mm ± 0.8mm to 4.4mm ± 0.98mm. The incidence of tuberculosis between 0 and 14 years old dropped from 1.3 to 0.2 per 100,000 population.