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近20年来的俄罗斯国家能源战略,虽然保证了其经济增长与社会稳定,但是由于产业结构失衡、市场机制缺失和西方国家联合控制国际油气能源价格等因素,致使其社会经济发展患上了“俄罗斯病”。俄罗斯片面依赖能源的经济发展战略带来的后果昭示出,在新的社会发展时期必须完成产业结构提升,通过发展“高精尖”产业,缩减高耗能产业所占比重;制定以节约为主导的新能源发展战略,推动能源科技创新,减少对传统能源的依赖;健全国内能源供给市场经济体制,加强能源储备与运输体系建设。通过推进社会法治化进程,提高国家治理能力,为能源产业结构调整和市场化改革提供制度与政策保障,实现从经济大国到强国的转变。
Although Russia’s national energy strategy in the past 20 years has guaranteed its economic growth and social stability, its social and economic development has suffered from the imbalance of industrial structure, the lack of market mechanism and the joint control of the western countries in the prices of international oil and gas energy. Russian disease “. The consequences of Russia’s one-sided dependence on energy’s economic development strategy show that in the new period of social development, industrial structure must be completed and the proportion of high-energy-consuming industries reduced through the development of ”highly sophisticated" industries. As the leading new energy development strategy to promote energy technology innovation and reduce the dependence on traditional energy sources; improve the domestic energy supply market economy and strengthen energy reserve and transport system. Through the process of promoting the rule of law in society, we will improve our ability to govern, provide institutional and policy guarantees for the restructuring of the energy industry and market-oriented reforms, and bring about the transformation from an economic power to a powerful one.