民国前期1912—1927年,兵事不断,天灾叠至,湖南赈务出现重大变革。—方面,官赈的主体地位衰变,传统赈务遭遇严重挑战;另一方面,近代意义上的义赈异军突起,并—度引领着湖南赈务的发展潮流,实现了湖南赈务由传统向近代的转轨。一、沿袭传统赈务阶段1912—1917仅据地方志和当时报 During the period from 1912 to 1927 in the early Republic of China, there was a continuous revolution in military affairs, natural disasters, and significant changes in relief work in Hunan. - On the one hand, the main body of government relief has been declining and the traditional relief work has been seriously challenged. On the other hand, in the modern sense, relief work has taken shape and led the development trend of relief work in Hunan Province. Hunan’s relief work has been transformed from traditional to modern The transition. First, follow the traditional relief stage 1912-1917 only local time and local newspaper