1生产形势甜菜制糖工业于19世纪初始于欧洲，经过半个世纪的发展逐步完善，到19世纪末几乎遍及整个欧洲并开始向海外推广。当时甜菜糖产量与甘蔗糖持平甚至于超过甘蔗糖产量，到本世纪初，甜菜糖总产量已经达到6百万吨。尽管如此，在此期间各厂还处于手工作坊式生产，加工能力 1 Production situation The sugar beet sugar industry started in Europe in the 19th century. After half a century of development, it gradually improved, and by the end of the 19th century it had spread throughout Europe and began to spread overseas. At that time, the beet sugar output was equal to sugar cane sugar even more than cane sugar production. By the beginning of this century, the total sugar beet sugar output had reached 6 million tons. In spite of this, during this period, the factories are still in the hands of workshop production, processing capacity