从 194 9年到 195 2年新民主主义中国按照毛泽东的构想 ,运行良好 ,秩序井然。此后 ,毛泽东对当时的国际、国内形势的判断出现了一定的偏差 ,过早地提出了向社会主义全面过渡的总路线 ,加快了所有制变革步伐 ,使过渡时期提前结束。分析其原因 ,总结历史教训 ,有助于我们把握社会主义建设规律 ,更好地建设有中国特色的社会主义。 From 1994 to 1952, New Democracy in China, in accordance with Mao Zedong’s conception, has been operating well and in good order. Since then, Mao Zedong made some discrepancies in the judgments of the current international and domestic situations, prematurely put forward the general line for an all-round transition to socialism, accelerated the pace of ownership reform and brought the transitional period to an early end. Analyzing its causes and summing up historical lessons will help us grasp the law of socialist construction and better build socialism with Chinese characteristics.