热带雨林是地球上生物多样性最丰富和生产力最高的生态系统,主要分布在经济较落后的国家与地区。由于人口的增加和不合理的开发利用,热带森林每年以0.9%的速率在地球上消失,导致每年大约有10000个物种丢失。如何把热带雨林的管理与生物多样性的保护有效地结合起来,一直都是人们关注的话题。 Rainforests are the most biodiverse and productive ecosystems on Earth, mainly in economically backward countries and regions. Due to the population increase and unreasonable exploitation and utilization, tropical forests disappear on the earth at a rate of 0.9% annually, resulting in the loss of about 10,000 species each year. How to effectively integrate the management of tropical rain forest and the conservation of biodiversity has always been a topic of concern.