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在快速老龄化背景下,针对目前广泛提出的在宅养老模式,追溯“在地养老”发展历史,对“在地养老”的概念、理念与目标进行再解读,将“在地养老”模式分为原生住宅型、社区内迁移型、退休社区型以及多要素结合的退休社区型四种模式,对各类型的发展沿革、要素与特点、运行模式、发展方向与问题进行梳理与分析,以期对我国在地养老事业的发展提供参考与借鉴。
Under the background of rapid aging, aiming at the old pattern of house-keeping that is widely proposed at present, we trace the history of the development of “endowment-living-in-place” and re-interpret the concepts, concepts and goals of “ Pension ”model is divided into four types: native housing type, migrant community type, retirement community type and multi-factorial retirement community type, and to sort out the development history, elements and characteristics, operation mode, development direction and problems of various types And analysis, with a view to providing reference and reference for the development of China’s aged pension.