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目的调查江西省樟树市城郊区高血压流行病学特征及其主要危险因素,为高血压病防治提供科学依据。方法 2009年1—3月以江西省樟树市城郊区18岁以上人口4 035人为研究对象,进行血压测量及相关危险因素调查。结果①高血压患病率:共抽取调查对象4 035名,检出高血压患者1 037例,高血压患病率为25.7%,标化患病率为19.5%。高血压的知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别是61.2%、41.2%和8.4%。1、2和3级高血压占高血压患者的比例分别是57.5%、25.9%和9.5%。②高血压危险因素中高血压组的体重指数[(BMI)≥24或腹型肥胖、饮酒史、吸烟史、糖代谢异常、高脂血症、高血压家族史的检出率均高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论应普及高血压知识,加强健康教育,积极推广安全廉价的适宜技术,提高高血压防治水平。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics and major risk factors of hypertension in the suburbs of Camphor City, Jiangxi Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of hypertension. Methods From January to March 2009, 4 035 people over the age of 18 in the outskirts of Zhangshu City, Jiangxi Province were selected as subjects for the study of blood pressure measurement and related risk factors. Results ① The prevalence of hypertension: A total of 4 035 subjects were sampled, of which 1 037 were detected in patients with hypertension. The prevalence of hypertension was 25.7% and the standardized prevalence was 19.5%. Hypertension awareness, treatment and control rates were 61.2%, 41.2% and 8.4% respectively. The rates of hypertension in categories 1, 2 and 3 were 57.5%, 25.9% and 9.5%, respectively. (2) The risk factors of hypertension in the body mass index (BMI) ≥ 24 or abdominal obesity, drinking history, smoking history, abnormal glucose metabolism, hyperlipidemia, hypertension family history were higher than the control group (P <0.01). Conclusions Knowledge of hypertension should be popularized, health education should be popularized, popularization of safe and cheap appropriate technology and improvement of prevention and treatment of hypertension should be promoted.