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代谢意味着机体内发生的无数化学反应过程。任何一种疾病,如以化学改变或化学反应过程失常为其发病的墓础,即可列入代谢疾病的范畴。代谢性疾病分为先天性和后天性,多数代谢性疾病属于后天而非遗传性。以卜简述几种代谢性疾病的概念、诊断要点、治疗原则及具体治疗措施。 低血糖症 [概念]一般血清或血浆葡萄糖低于50mg/dl称低血糖。血糖降至一定水平,引起交感神经兴奋和中枢神经系统功能障碍为突出表现的症候群,称为低血糖症。若低血糖昏迷迁延过久,可致不可逆性脑损伤,这时即使血糖恢复正常,亦常遗留去皮层状态。因此,低血糖的早期诊断及早期处理至关重要。
Metabolism means the myriad of chemical reactions that take place in the body. Any kind of disease, such as chemical changes or chemical reaction disorders as the basis for its incidence, can be included in the category of metabolic diseases. Metabolic disease is divided into congenital and acquired, the majority of metabolic diseases are acquired but not hereditary. To briefly describe the concept of several metabolic diseases, diagnosis, treatment principles and specific treatment measures. Hypoglycemia [concept] General serum or plasma glucose less than 50mg / dl hypoglycemia. Blood sugar dropped to a certain level, causing sympathetic excitement and central nervous system dysfunction as a prominent manifestation of the syndrome, known as hypoglycemia. If the delay in hypoglycemic coma prolonged, can cause irreversible brain damage, then even if the blood sugar returned to normal, often leaving the cortex state. Therefore, the early diagnosis and early treatment of hypoglycemia is very important.