当需要从定量的角度分析和研究一个实际问题时,用数学的符号和语言建立数学模型,然后用通过计算得到的结果来解释实际问题,这个建立数学模型的全过程就称为数学建模。对策论研究互动情形下,人们如何进行决策、以及这种决策如何达到均衡的问题,是研究具有斗争或竞争性质现象的数学理论和方法。对策论方法是应用于数学建模的一个很好的方法。 When it is necessary to analyze and study a practical problem quantitatively, we use mathematic symbols and language to build mathematical models and then explain the actual problems with the calculated results. The whole process of building a mathematical model is called mathematical modeling. Game Theory In interactive situations, how people make decisions and how such decisions are balanced is a mathematical theory and method to study the phenomena of struggle or competition. Game theory method is a good method applied to mathematical modeling.