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近年来,资金紧缺,燃料不足和物价上涨已成为企业厂长的难题。如何妥善解决,减轻企业的压力,是政府部门和企业界正在讨论的热门话题。从我国能源生产情况看,产量跟不上,缺口很犬。据有关部门测算,1989年能源缺口达3,000多万吨标准煤。前几年,财政部门围绕企业的节能降耗,颁发了节能奖实施办法,无疑在一定程度上,对企业的节能降耗工作起到了积极的促进作用。但也存在一些问题:(1)企业能源浪费严重。据有关部门统计比较,我国的实际能源消耗跟国外差距很大。从全国来讲,我国单位产值能耗比法国高四倍;比日本高三倍多,比印度也高一倍;在国内和湖北省内同行业中,先进与落后企业的能耗也相差很大。(2)考核制度不健全。从几年来节能奖的实施情况看,企业一般采用自己发放自己提取,或者是先提取再发放,然后申报审批。有的甚至从未审批,财政部门的考核流于形式。(3)节能奖的发放仍然是采用“大锅饭”的作法,无论节能与否,都可以得到同等的节能奖。对节
In recent years, shortage of funds, lack of fuel and rising prices have become the problems for the factory managers. How to properly solve and reduce the pressure on enterprises is a hot topic that government departments and business circles are discussing. From China’s energy production situation, the output can not keep up, the gap is dog. According to the estimates of relevant departments, the energy shortage in 1989 amounted to more than 30 million tons of standard coal. A few years ago, the financial sector around the enterprise’s energy saving, presented the implementation of energy-saving award, no doubt to a certain extent, the energy-saving work of enterprises has played a positive role in promoting. But there are also some problems: (1) Enterprise energy waste is serious. According to statistics from relevant departments, the actual energy consumption in our country is far behind that of foreign countries. From a national perspective, our country’s energy consumption per unit of output value is four times higher than that of France, more than three times that of Japan and twice as high as that of India. In the domestic and the same industries in Hubei Province, the energy consumption of advanced and backward enterprises also varies greatly . (2) assessment system is not perfect. From the implementation of Energy Conservation Prize over the past few years, enterprises generally use their own extraction of their own release, or is first extracted and then released, and then apply for approval. Some have never even approved the assessment of the financial department to mere formality. (3) The issuance of energy-saving awards is still the use of “big pot” approach, regardless of energy-saving or not, you can get the same energy-saving award. Festival