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目的:探讨细辛脑注射液(细辛脑)联合机械振动排痰佐治小儿支气管肺炎的疗效。方法:82例支气管肺炎患儿采用随机数表法分为治疗组40例和对照组42例。在常规治疗的基础上,对照组使用细辛脑注射液每次0.5～1 mg/kg加入5%葡萄糖注射液稀释成0.01%～0.02%的溶液静脉滴注,1次/d,连用3d;治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上联合机械振动排痰治疗,时间5～10 min/次,2次/d,连用3 d。结果:治疗组咳嗽、气促、啰音消失时间及体温恢复、住院时间均优于对照组(P<0.01),治疗组和对照组总有效率分别为92.5%和76.2%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.08,P<0.05)。结论:细辛脑联合机械振动排痰佐治小儿支气管肺炎安全有效。
Objective: To investigate the effect of Asarum Injection (Asarum) combined with mechanical vibration and expectoration on bronchial pneumonia in children. Methods: 82 children with bronchial pneumonia were divided into treatment group (n = 40) and control group (n = 42) by random number table. On the basis of routine treatment, the control group was injected intravenously with 0.01% ~ 0.02% diluted with 0.5% ~ 1 mg / kg Asarone injection once daily for 5 days in combination with 5% glucose injection. The treatment group in the control group based on the combination of mechanical vibration sputum treatment, time 5 ~ 10 min / times, 2 times / d, once every 3 d. Results: The treatment group cough, shortness of breath, the disappearance of rales, body temperature recovery and hospital stay were better than the control group (P <0.01), the total effective rate was 92.5% and 76.2% in the treatment group and the control group, the difference was statistically Significance (χ ~ 2 = 4.08, P <0.05). Conclusion: Asarum combined with mechanical vibration phlegm treatment of children with bronchopneumonia safe and effective.