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专门用途英语(ESP)是英语语言教学领域的一门分支学科,而商务英语则是ESP中最活跃的领域。近年来,随着世界经济和国际贸易的发展,商务英语在我国得到了迅猛发展,并且普遍进入了高校英语专业课程之中,成为培养外语复合型人才必不可缺的课程。作为ESP教学发展重要阶段的需求分析是ESP教学的基石,在整个ESP教学活动中的作用无可取代。本文讨论商务英语的内涵、需求分析及方法,提出其课程设置应遵循的基本原则,旨在使英语专业课程设置更为规范、科学和合理。
ESP is a branch of English language teaching and Business English is the most active area in ESP. In recent years, with the development of the world economy and international trade, Business English has developed rapidly in our country and has generally entered the courses of English majors in colleges and universities. It has become an indispensable course for cultivating foreign language talents. As an important stage of ESP teaching needs analysis is the cornerstone of teaching ESP, ESP teaching activities in the whole irreplaceable role. This article discusses the connotation, needs analysis and methods of Business English, and puts forward the basic principles that should be followed in its curriculum. The purpose is to make the curriculum of English majors more standardized, scientific and reasonable.