“生态学马克思主义”是”西方马克思主义”中的一个重要流派,它产生于本世纪70年代,主要流行于美国、加拿大和意大利等欧美国家。 生态学马克思主义的主要代表人物有美国的莱斯、加拿大的阿格尔和意大利的卡斯泰丽娜等。他们认为,马克思是个“重点剖析和驳斥牛顿科学原理的唯物主义者”,只强调历史发展的必然性,“不承认存在偶然性和机遇”。他虽然也说过“资本主义农业的进 “Ecological Marxism” is an important genre in “Western Marxism.” It originated in the 1970s and was mainly used in Europe, the United States, the United States, Canada, and Italy. The main representatives of ecological Marxism are Rice of the United States, Agger of Canada and Castellana of Italy. In their opinion, Marx “is a materialist who focuses on analyzing and refuting Newton's scientific principles,” and only emphasizes the inevitability of historical development and “does not recognize the existence of contingencies and opportunities.” Although he also said: "Progress in capitalist agriculture