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比较政治研究中曾经式微的发展主义因“第三波”民主化而得以复兴,但是有与正在流行的制度主义合流的趋势。老发展主义是典型的经济决定论,即经济发展带来民主。而在新发展主义这里,民主政治能否实现以及民主能否巩固,既有国家这个政治性变量的影响,也有历史因素的牵制。和老发展主义一样,新发展主义依旧具有西方中心主义的倾向。但是,方法论上的开放性使得新发展主义更具解释力。
The once modest developmentalism in comparative politics revived due to the “third wave” of democratization, but there was a tendency to merge with the prevailing institutionalism. Old-fashionedism is a typical economic determinism, that is, economic development brings democracy. In the case of neo-developmentism, whether democratic politics can be achieved and whether democracy can be consolidated or not is influenced by both the political variables of the state as well as the historical factors. Like old-fashioned development, neo-developmentism still has the tendency of Western-centrism. However, the methodological openness makes new development more explanatory.