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西安是具有三千一百多年历史的世界著名古都之一。中国从封建社会初期的周朝,统一六国的秦朝,建立汉制的汉朝,至封建鼎盛的唐朝,前后共有十一个朝代在西安地区建都。西安不仅是一座古城,也是具有革命传统的城市。著名的西安事变发生在这里,城市的近代革命历史文脉大都在旧城内,有八路军办事处、新城皇楼、杨虎城、张学良公馆、西京办事处等。西安城市历史文脉的特点是:1、历史跨度大;2、地域分布广,且各个时代都有比较相对明确的分区;3、对西安城市关系最密切的是明清和唐代
Xi’an is one of the world famous ancient capitals with a history of more than 3,100 years. From the Zhou Dynasty in the early period of feudal society to the Qin Dynasty in the six countries, the Han Dynasty was established in the Han Dynasty and the feudal Tang Dynasty. There were a total of 11 dynasties in the Xi’an area. Xi’an is not only an ancient city but also a city with a revolutionary tradition. The famous Xi’an Incident happened here. The modern revolutionary history of the city is mostly in the old city. There are the Eighth Route Army Office, Xincheng Huanglou, Yang Hucheng, Zhang Xueliang Mansion, and Xijing Office. The characteristics of Xi’an’s urban historical context are: 1. A large span of history; 2. A wide geographic distribution, and relatively clear divisions in all times; 3. The Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty are the most closely related to Xi’an.