何为出口信用保险出口信用保险是专门为外贸设计的一种保险,是 WTO 所允许的支持出口措施,西方国家已经使用了80多年,它为发达国家扩大出口、占领世界市场起了重要作用。据出口信用保险的国际组织——伯尔尼协会统计,目前,全球靠出口信用保险支持的出口约为全球出口总额的12%。很多国家和地区的政府都设立了以国家财力为依托的信用保险机构,如英国、法国、德国、意大利、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、日本和韩国等。近年来, What is Export Credit Insurance? Export credit insurance is a kind of insurance specially designed for foreign trade. It is the WTO’s allowed export measures. The western countries have been using for over 80 years. It has played an important role for the developed countries to expand their exports and occupy the world market. According to the Berne Society, an international organization that exports credit insurance, at present, the global export-backed credit insurance supports about 12% of global exports. Many countries and regions have set up credit insurance agencies based on state financial resources such as Britain, France, Germany, Italy, the United States, Canada, Australia, Japan, and South Korea. In recent years,