论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨中年知识分子心理健康状况及影响因素。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,应用症状自评量表SCL-90对1474名中年知识分子进行心理状况测评,运用尺度分析、主成分因子分析和方差分析。[结果]女性中年知识分子躯体化(somatization)因子得分高于男性(P<0.001),且男女躯体化因子高于全国常模(P<0.001); 未婚的中年知识分子各项因子得分均高于已婚者,丧偶的中年知识分子躯体化、抑郁因子得分高于已婚、未婚和离婚者。[结论]中年知识分子不同婚姻状况的心理影响因子存在差异,躯体化症状对女性中年知识分子影响比男性大,未婚的中年知识分子心理健康状况有待改善,丧偶的中年知识分子比较突出的心理问题表现为躯体化症状和抑郁。
[Objective] To explore the mental health of middle-aged intellectuals and its influencing factors. [Methods] A total of 1474 middle-aged intellectuals were assessed for their psychological status by using cluster sampling method and SCL-90. Scale analysis, principal component factor analysis and analysis of variance were used. [Results] The somatization factor of middle-aged women scored higher than that of male (P <0.001), and the somatization factor of men and women were higher than that of the national norm (P <0.001). The score of unmarried middle-aged intellectuals Both were higher than those married, widowed middle-aged intellectual somatization, depression factor score higher than married, single and divorced. [Conclusion] The psychological influence factors of middle age intellectuals in different marital status are different. Somatization symptom has more influence on female middle age intellectuals than male ones. The unmarried middle aged intellectuals need to improve the mental health status. Widowed middle age intellectuals compare Prominent psychological problems manifested as somatization and depression.