新李嘉图主义一词出现在20世纪70年代文献中,用以描述以皮罗·斯拉法《用商品生产商品》一书的精神实质为基础的经济学理论。新李嘉图主义的经济理论主要体现在它的价值理论和分配理论之中,主张返回到李嘉图传统。伊恩·斯蒂德曼(IanSteedman)、迪克西特(A.Dixit)、梅特卡夫(J.S.Metcalfe)等新李嘉图主义者又把这个新范畴引入国际贸易理论领域,用新李嘉图主义的理论精髓解释国际贸易,因而可以认 The term “New Ricardianism” appeared in the literature of the 1970s to describe the economic theory based on the spiritual essence of Piro Slapha’s “Products with Commodities”. The new Ricardo’s economic theory is mainly embodied in its value theory and distribution theory, and it advocates returning to the Ricardian tradition. New Ricardoes such as Ian Steedman, A. Dixit, and JSMetcalfe introduced this new category into the field of international trade theory, using the new Ricardo theory. The essence explains international trade and therefore can be recognized